Chalazion Cyst: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Ayurvedic Management
What is a Chalazion?
A chalazion is a small, painful lump or swelling which comes with inflammation around eyelid. One or multiple cystic swelling that originates commonly in the lower eyelid. If multiple cysts are present, then the biggest cyst is encircled with others.
A swelling that appears through the skin of the eye, but the cyst opens towards the palpebral conjunctiva. From there it flows like a fluid after suppuration or incision. This leads to the condition called as Chalazion.
A chalazion first looks like a stye in the initial days of onset, afterwards turns out into a painless hard, round swelling.
What are the causes of Chalazion?
· Block of Meibomian glands.
· Poor eyelid hygiene
· Stress
· Immunodeficiency
· Complications of chronic blepharitis, malignancy
What are the symptoms of Chalazion?
a) Painless swelling in the eyelid, with a gradual increase in size.
b) Mild heaviness in the lid
c) Blurred vision
d) Watering
e) Redness of eyelid
What are the investigatory methods for Chalazion?
· Usually a clinical diagnosis is made in the cases with Chalazion.
· Local examination of the eyelid that reveals painless swelling in the eyelid.
· Biopsy: In case of recurrent chalazion, to identify any underlying carcinoma of eyelid.
What are the treatment modalities of Chalazion?
· CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT:
Hot fomentation, topical antibiotic eye drops, oral anti-inflammatory drugs.
· Incision and Curettage.
How does Ayurveda explain Chalazion?
Ayurveda usually provides treatments for the cause to avoid recurrence. In Ayurveda, Chalazion may be referred to Utsangini, one of the eye condition explained under Netra Vartma Gatha Rogas. It is explained as Varthmaja-Tridoshaja-lekhana sadhya vyadi.
Acharya Susruta describes that if the Pitika(swelling/cyst) is bigger and Apakwa (non-suppurative) then Chedana (cutting) is followed by Lekhana (scraping) and if the Pitika is smaller and Pakwa(suppurative) then Bhedana (splitting) followed by Lekhana has to be done as treatment modalities.
What are the treatments provided for Chalazion?
In Bhadra Teja Ayurveda, we provide personalized care for each of our patients with customized treatment procedures according to Roga Bala (strength of disease) and Rogi Bala (strength of patient).
Procedures like Local mild Swedana (fomentation) with Shigru leaves (Moringa) and Amlika leaves (tamarind), Bidalaka (medicated paste application), Seka/Kshalana (pouring of medicated decoctions), Aschothana (medicated drops) are practiced for management of Chalazion
What is the best medicine for chalazion?
Ayurveda drugs like Harithaki, yashtimadu, haridra, etc are good in the treatment of eyedisorders. External therapies like Seka, Bidalaka, Aschhotana, etc are also recommended.However, it is always better to consult an Ayurveda Practitioner before starting anymedicines.
What is the first line treatment for a chalazion?
In Ayurveda, the line of treatment always starts with assessing the constitution, the Doshas, andthe strength of the Disease. Accordingly, procedures will be charted as Sodhana and Samanamanagement.
What is the success rate of chalazion treatment?
With treatments like Netra Parisheka and other internal medications, Chalazion ispreventable and managed accordingly.
Can laser remove chalazion?
Yes, Laser and Diathermy are useful in cases of Chalazion as it helps to relieve pain andstiffness.
Are chalazia contagious?
No, Chalazions are caused by inflammation of Meibomian Glands. It is not a bacterialinfection, hence making it non-contagious.
What cream/drops can I put on a chalazion?
Any topical antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops are safe in Chalazion cases.
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